Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 16، number In Volume 2، May 2023 ، issue Number 84

Comparison of the language characteristics of the Majalis Sabe' of Rumi (7th century AH) and the Majalis of Atighi Tabrizi (7th and 8th centuries AH).

Hoda Fathzadeh (Author in Charge), Fatemeh Heydari , Mah Nazari

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: In the history of Persian literature, a series of writings are known by the general name of Majalis. These writings are the result of meetings and preaching circles of Sufis and jurists. The sermons and admonitions of the Sufis and the religious scholars from the pulpit are called "Majales-gooyi" and the written works that were created in this way either by the hands of the preachers themselves or by the hands of some disciples are called "Majales" and such a writing tradition is called "Majales-writing". To be in addition to introducing these works and their speakers, this research compares the spoken language of these two parliaments.

METHODOLOGY: This article is based on library studies and is done in an analytical-descriptive way.

FINDINGS: In fact, Rumi"s Majlis Sabe" is to some extent the echo of Masnavi"s prelude. The exact time of writing Majlis Saba" is not known, but apparently it was written by Sultan Valad or Hessam al-Din Chalapi during a sermon, later it was re-read according to the original form, some material was added to it, and perhaps it was passed down from Rumi"s personal opinion, and probably himself too. It has had corrections and additions. The congregations are written in a fine suspension line and a fine pen, and the space between the congregations is written in a thick script. The photo version of Majalis is approximately 16 pages long, and except for the first page which has 32 lines and the last page which has 20 lines, all pages have 41 lines. Ancient sayings and allusions are written in 67 parts. But apparently, the number of councils should be less than this; What is the date of some assemblies in one day? Because the meetings that have the same objection date are not separate from each other. Therefore, the number of assemblies is not 67 but 22.

CONCLUSION: All seven Majalis Sab"e have started with Arabic sermons and almost all phrases at the beginning of each Majalis are Masjid. Majlis Sab"e is full of similes and allegories expressed in the sweet language of Rumi. Ancient assemblies are full of amazing images and pictures. Atigi speaks in a literary style and is one of the artists who, due to his genius, has expressed pristine and first-hand images.

Keyword
Language , Rumi , Atighi Tabrizi , Majlis , The Majlis Sabe'

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